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¸ñ 7¿ù 25ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ 2½Ã-4½Ã¿¡ Ư° ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. <br />¼øõ´ë »ç¹ü´ë 1È£°ü 305È£ <br /> <br />ÁÖÁ¦: <br /> <DIV>°ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦: Fostering the Student¡¯s <EM>Bildung</EM> through Philosophical Exercises (<EM>Askēsis</EM>): Implications for Curriculum Theory</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV>°ÀÇ °³¿ä: µ¶ÀÏ Ã¶ÇÐÀÇ ¿ë¾î Áß ÇϳªÀÎ, <EM>Bildung</EM> (ÀáÀç·Â °è¹ß) Àº Ä¿¸®Å¥·³ ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀϺÎÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁÖ ¸ñÀûÀº ±³»çµéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇлýµéÀÇ <EM>Bildung</EM>¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¸¦ Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. <SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: normal">Foucault ÀÇ <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 48px"><FONT face=±¼¸²>askēsis ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼¼¸íÀÇ ¹Ú»ç°úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇлýµéÀÇ Bildung °è¹ßÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Ä¿¸®Å¥·³ À̷п¡ ¸î°¡Áö ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 48px"></SPAN></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 48px"> <DIV>Abstract:</DIV> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT face=ArialMT>The development of self is an important part of formal education, and related to the notion of self is the development of <EM>Bildung,</EM> or cultivation of the self. <EM>Bildung</EM> has been an integral part of curriculum theory in the United States. However, despite many theoretical debates on <EM>Bildung </EM>in the literature<EM>,</EM> there is a lack of discussion on <EM>Bildung</EM> at the classroom level. The purpose of this article is to explore how teachers or teacher educators can foster and nourish their students¡¯ <EM>Bildung</EM> at the classroom level. This study examines the <EM>Bildung </EM>processes of two doctoral students based on their autobiographical essays to show their effort of developing themselves. As a theoretical framework Foucault¡¯s notion of <EM>askēsis</EM> has been used, which is a philosophical exercise that includes three forms of reflexivity: <EM>Memory, Meditation</EM> and <EM>Method</EM>. Based on the findings, we make implications for curriculum studies and/teacher education. We first argue that <EM>Bildung</EM> needs to be guided, nourished, and fostered through formal education by teachers in the classroom. Hence, a classroom should be a ¡°habitat,¡± an environment in which both teachers and students dwell to become <EM>Bildung</EM>-centered teachers and students. We also argue that <EM>Bildung</EM> needs to be practiced as <EM>askēsis </EM>by students and teachers as an act of care through classroom activities. We add that teachers, <EM>Bildung</EM>-centered teachers in particular, do have autonomy, freedom, and independence to create such activities for their students, in which the process of <EM>Bildung</EM> can be carried out.</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"> </SPAN><br /></SPAN></SPAN><br></DIV><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 48px"></SPAN></SPAN> <br /><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 48px"> <br /> <DIV>Jeong-Hee Kim, Ph.D.</DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">Professor of Curriculum Studies and Teacher Education<br />Department of Curriculum and Instruction<br />College of Education, Texas Tech University<br />Education Building #378<br />Box 41071 <br />3002 18th Street<br />Lubbock, Texas 79409-1071</DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> </DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"><A href="http://www.depts.ttu.edu/education/our-people/Faculty/jeong_hee_kim.php" rel="noopener noreferrer" target=_blank>http://www.depts.ttu.edu/education/our-people/Faculty/jeong_hee_kim.php</A></DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> </DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"></DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">Author of Understanding Narrative Inquiry:<br /><A href="https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/understanding-narrative-inquiry/book240868#description" rel="noopener noreferrer" target=_blank>https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/understanding-narrative-inquiry/book240868#description</A></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></SPAN>
¸ñ 7¿ù 25ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ 2½Ã-4½Ã¿¡ Ư° ¿¹Á¤ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. <br />¼øõ´ë »ç¹ü´ë 1È£°ü 305È£ <br /> <br />ÁÖÁ¦: <br /> <DIV>°ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦: Fostering the Student¡¯s <EM>Bildung</EM> through Philosophical Exercises (<EM>Askēsis</EM>): Implications for Curriculum Theory</DIV> <DIV> </DIV> <DIV>°ÀÇ °³¿ä: µ¶ÀÏ Ã¶ÇÐÀÇ ¿ë¾î Áß ÇϳªÀÎ, <EM>Bildung</EM> (ÀáÀç·Â °è¹ß) Àº Ä¿¸®Å¥·³ ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀϺÎÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÁÖ ¸ñÀûÀº ±³»çµéÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇлýµéÀÇ <EM>Bildung</EM>¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö Àִ°¡¸¦ Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. <SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: normal">Foucault ÀÇ <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 48px"><FONT face=±¼¸²>askēsis ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î, º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¼¼¸íÀÇ ¹Ú»ç°úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇлýµéÀÇ Bildung °è¹ßÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Ä¿¸®Å¥·³ À̷п¡ ¸î°¡Áö ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></DIV> <DIV><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 48px"></SPAN></SPAN> </DIV> <DIV><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 48px"> <DIV>Abstract:</DIV> <P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"><FONT face=ArialMT>The development of self is an important part of formal education, and related to the notion of self is the development of <EM>Bildung,</EM> or cultivation of the self. <EM>Bildung</EM> has been an integral part of curriculum theory in the United States. However, despite many theoretical debates on <EM>Bildung </EM>in the literature<EM>,</EM> there is a lack of discussion on <EM>Bildung</EM> at the classroom level. The purpose of this article is to explore how teachers or teacher educators can foster and nourish their students¡¯ <EM>Bildung</EM> at the classroom level. This study examines the <EM>Bildung </EM>processes of two doctoral students based on their autobiographical essays to show their effort of developing themselves. As a theoretical framework Foucault¡¯s notion of <EM>askēsis</EM> has been used, which is a philosophical exercise that includes three forms of reflexivity: <EM>Memory, Meditation</EM> and <EM>Method</EM>. Based on the findings, we make implications for curriculum studies and/teacher education. We first argue that <EM>Bildung</EM> needs to be guided, nourished, and fostered through formal education by teachers in the classroom. Hence, a classroom should be a ¡°habitat,¡± an environment in which both teachers and students dwell to become <EM>Bildung</EM>-centered teachers and students. We also argue that <EM>Bildung</EM> needs to be practiced as <EM>askēsis </EM>by students and teachers as an act of care through classroom activities. We add that teachers, <EM>Bildung</EM>-centered teachers in particular, do have autonomy, freedom, and independence to create such activities for their students, in which the process of <EM>Bildung</EM> can be carried out.</FONT> <SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 0.5in"> </SPAN><br /></SPAN></SPAN><br></DIV><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 48px"></SPAN></SPAN> <br /><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: normal"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: ArialMT; TEXT-INDENT: 48px"> <br /> <DIV>Jeong-Hee Kim, Ph.D.</DIV> <DIV> <DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">Professor of Curriculum Studies and Teacher Education<br />Department of Curriculum and Instruction<br />College of Education, Texas Tech University<br />Education Building #378<br />Box 41071 <br />3002 18th Street<br />Lubbock, Texas 79409-1071</DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> </DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"><A href="http://www.depts.ttu.edu/education/our-people/Faculty/jeong_hee_kim.php" rel="noopener noreferrer" target=_blank>http://www.depts.ttu.edu/education/our-people/Faculty/jeong_hee_kim.php</A></DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"> </DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px"></DIV> <DIV style="WHITE-SPACE: normal; WORD-SPACING: 0px; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); LETTER-SPACING: normal; TEXT-INDENT: 0px">Author of Understanding Narrative Inquiry:<br /><A href="https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/understanding-narrative-inquiry/book240868#description" rel="noopener noreferrer" target=_blank>https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/understanding-narrative-inquiry/book240868#description</A></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></DIV></SPAN></SPAN>
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Sunchon U.-Epilogues-07-24-19.pdf